Get
Gandhi to Gothenburg
PressInfo #
117
April
19, 2001
By Jan Oberg, TFF
director
THE
MOST IMPORTANT QUESTION NOW
Only two things are worse than violence: to criticise
it without presenting alternatives and to fight it with
violent means.
The turbo-militarisation of the European Union (EU)
is the most important on the agenda of the EU Summit June
14-16 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Shall the EU commit itself
to killing by weapons in the name of peace and intervene
up to 6000 kilometres away from Brussels? If so, shall it
be allowed to do so virtually without public debate and
without referendums, irrespective of the fact that it
will imply that young boys, one day, come home in body
bags?
Major EU countries have nuclear weapons; others are
NATO members. EU bureaucrats and diplomats work intensely
to integrate the 'Peace' Forces of the EU with NATO. Do
you want the EU to support the existence and possible use
of nuclear weapons, or to be a force for common sense and
humanity?
There are no threats to Europe, they say. Not true!
The largest threat is EU militarisation and
integration with a NATO dominated by the United
States. We can still choose to make Europe a peaceful
region with human security politics, genuine democracy
and intelligent conflict-management.
PUT A
SPOKE IN MILITARISM's WHEEL
War or peace, the fate of Europe and its future
role in the world, must not be left to the
military-industrial-bureaucratic complex with its
contempt for democracy and peace. The EU Summit in
Gothenburg is THE place to remind securo-crats of what
democracy is and present them with alternatives. The next
steps in this on-the-sly, step-by-step militarisation
must be prevented there and then.
To help you deal with all this we have created a new
Special Section "Fight EU Militarisation and Sweden's
Zeal with Truth and Nonviolence with constructive
alternatives and criticism, analyses, debate and links
for the EU Gothenburg Summit at:
http://www.transnational.org/forum/meet/2001/EU_militarization_index.html.
DECLARE
YOUR NON-VIOLENCE
Protesters in the thousands are likely to convene.
5000 won't make a point, 50.000 or 100,000 will. They
should make an early pledge to non-violence in thought,
speech and action no matter what resistance they meet and
inform the government, police, authorities and security
companies about it. It's simple violence-prevention:
you have nothing to fear, so don't put up all your
barricades and water canons!
It is absurd to protest the development of EU
war-fighting capabilities with violence. Better suffer
and be harmed than harming anyone. Violence is the
weapon of the weak, the coward, the desperado,
the unprepared; non-violence requires knowledge, training
and much courage. Those who fear that they may not be
able to practise the latter should stay away from
Gothenburg.
In contrast to violence, non-violence &endash; or
ahimsa - permits dialogue, openness, and creative search
for solutions and truth in respect for differences.
Europe needs that. The civil society representatives and
the tens of thousands of concerned citizens must remind
themselves of the Gandhian rule that "we must be the
change we wish to see."
THE
MEDIA CAN'T IGNORE CREATIVE NON-VIOLENCE: USE
WHEAT!
Violence attracts the media. But creative non-violent
actions could be far more effective. Imagine that
50.000 citizens each carry a few kilos of wheat with them
to Gothenburg. It symbolises the bread that the
world's hungry need instead of weapons; together with
salt it is a welcoming gesture in many cultures, a sign
of friendship. Wheat is about sowing seeds and it would
remind us of the folly of EU agricultural policies and
globalisation.
Soft and harmless, it could be poured all over the
meeting places, streets and squares and become a
happening as good as a the famous buildings wrapped by
Christo. Should a VIP mingle with the people he/she
should be informed that Tibetan Buddhists throw wheat up
in the air as a wish for long life and that that is what
we wish for VIPs. Compared with paint, water, tomatoes or
stones, wheat is pure nonviolence
GANDHI
- - AND ALL THE OTHERS - - TO GOTHENBURG
Don't carry dolls, pictures or flags to be burnt.
Carry pictures of Mandela, Mother Theresa, Luther King,
Gandhi, Jesus, Buddha, Mohammed, Dag Hamarskjöld,
Olof Palme and Willy Brandt to make the point that we
need a general ethos of non-violence, disarmament and
cultural globalisation. We want leaders who practise it
with courage, without weapons. Invite peace activists
whom the EU officially supports such as Aung San Suu Kyi
and Kim Dae-Jung (physically or on huge screens).
The media will focus on the presence of VIPs like
George W. Bush and European heads of state. The
alternative summit should invite the world's real
peace-makers (or put them on huge screens) to tell how
they did or do it without weapons. For instance: The
Dalai Lama, Voices in the Wilderness, Plougshares, Thich
Nhat Hanh, Pastrana-FARK, Fox-Commandante Marcos, Jody
Williams, Jose Ramos-Horta, Otpor, Daisaku Ikeda,
Neelakanta Radhakrishnan, Peace Brigades International,
Christian Peace Makers, or peacemaking professionals such
as Elise Boulding, Gene Sharp, Johan Galtung and the
Quakers. Invite pensioned UN peacekeeping and peacemaking
officers and diplomats, the few outstanding OSCE mission
leaders. (The list could be made much longer
)
Invite those women for peace who occupied bases,
listen to the priests, human rights and other
intellectuals who fought against European nuclear
missiles (SS20, cruise and Pershing II) in the 1980s,
together with Gorbachev. THEY made peace in Europe, they
made the Berlin Wall crumble, they are the historical
role models -- the ones today's EU leaders should
learn from with humility.
In short, get the real, experienced people who have
made peace, big and small, often outside the focus of the
media-military-industrial complex to Gothenburg.
Let citizens compare them with Anna Lindh,
Goran Persson, Javier Solana, Robin Cook and Nyrup
Rasmussen, today's self-styled peacemakers who
favoured bombing yesterday. Just give them equal media
opportunity.
The audiences in Gothenburg and the world, the
viewers on CNN and BBC, will be perfectly able to judge
who has the knowledge, the ethics and the visions this
world needs.
BE
CONSTRUCTIVE: THERE ARE MANY ALTERNATIVES
There should be no criticism without what Gandhi
called the constructive program. People are tired of
negative criticism, it's too easy. The real challenge
is to churn out better ideas and and concrete proposals
(not too easy!) and invite the elites to comment and
be inspired. They seldom have a chance to meet ordinary
people.
Again, dialogues through a multitude of channels is
the only means that will succeed, but of course it takes
a bit longer time than the pushing through of EU
decisions or the smashing of a few windows.
So, before you come to Gothenburg, form a
brainstorming group to come up with ideas and concrete
proposals to the answer: what would we like to see
instead of EU militarisation? Put them on various
websites and newsgroups and print them on a single page
and hand the lists to journalists, police and
decision-makers. Share them with like-minded groups. For
your inspiration TFF provides you with 32
such proposals here.
DEMOCRACY
VERSUS DILUTED FASCISM
Insist that the meaning of 'democracy' is to have many
options. Gandhi warned us many decades ago:
"My notion of democracy
is that under it the weakest should have the same
opportunity as the strongest
No country in the
world today shows any but patronising regard for the
weak. Western democracy, as it functions today, is
diluted fascism
True democracy cannot be worked
by twenty men sitting at the centre. It has to be
worked from below by the people
"
As clear as true! Democracy is choice among goals and
among means. Armed with weapons, the stronger always seek
to reduce choice and patronises our votes.
We who will be voicing our concerns in Gothenburg are
not against defending societies, we are not against
helping ourselves and others to settle conflicts. We are
against the blind belief in violence and the power of the
strongest. We are for all the alternatives that human
goodwill and creativity can mobilise. When we have many
different European models and many different programs for
defence, security and conflict-resolution, let
citizens decide through referendum. Inviting citizens
to vote yes or no to one alternative is to make a mockery
of democracy: it is no choice to have one option!
Diluted fascism rears its ugly face in the fact
that European countries that have or support nuclear
weapons never dared ask their citizens whether they
wanted them, whether they wanted to be "defended" by
them. The militarisation of the EU is not about
peacekeeping only, if at all. It is about EU as a future
nuclear weapons-based actor. Whether you are for or
against EU as such, this is a problem worth
discussion.
PREPARE
YOURSELF - - CELEBRATE LIFE
You may not have had an opportunity to train yourself
in non-violent principles action as no part of European
educational system provides such a decent choice. But
there are groups who can help you (see the Special
Section). It is essential that there are
trainers on the spot in Gothenburg so that everyone
can get at least a couple of hours of instruction about
the basics and build mutual support before engaging in
"battles" and dialogues.
Until then, go to your bookstores and libraries and
study the books of the leaders of nonviolent
struggles throughout history. You may include
"Lysistrate" by Aristophanes (411 BC), the story
of how the women of Athens behaved seductively in front
of the men but deny them satisfaction in a general love
strike until they stop planning and fighting wars.
Presumably it works both ways, so men married to women
politicians, please report after Gothenburg!
In a similar vein, alternative summits in Gothenburg
should make up one big feast, a feast of the intellectual
together with spirituality: music, poetry, drama,
happenings &endash; all to celebrate positive values,
life and love. Thousands holding hands in chains,
hugg- and kiss-ins may not be among the means
advocated by Gandhi but it is foolish to treat him as a
museum piece or leader of a puritan sect.
SWEDEN'S
COMPLICITY - - PEACE DRIVE OR TRAIN FROM
STOCKHOLM
The meeting is held in Gothenburg but the rapid
militarisation is taking place while Sweden chairs the
EU. Sweden's complicity must be highlighted. Perhaps,
therefore, civil society organisations and citizens
should make themselves heard outside the government
building Rosenbad, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
the Ministry of Defence well before the Gothenburg
Summit, of course giving flowers and lists with
alternatives to those who walk in and out, engaing them
in debates.
A week or so before the event in Gothenburg a
"Peaceful Europe Drive" with thousands of cars,
buses, trucks, motorbikes and even bicycles slowly moving
the 480 kilometres from Stockholm to Gothenburg could
make a dramatic statement. Or it could be a special
"European Peace Train" with thousands of people
having seminars, brainstorms and ahimsa training on board
and dialoguing with people at every station, or
collecting signatures for a referendum or other important
issues.
START
TODAY
Here are some ideas of what you can do before
June:
Study the EU
and the documents which advocate militarisation,
all on
TFF's site. Chances are that you will be surprised
how far it has developed while the media and your
parliamentarians told you so little
Study Gandhi and
other classical peace activists. Do not say that
you can do nothing because you can't be like Gandhi.
Just be inspired and do what YOU can do! It's much
better to do a little good than lean back and let
others do a lot of bad! Here
you will find a lot of inspiration about
non-violence.
Plan to take a
week of holiday before the summit. The surrounding
nature, the coast and the nearby islands are just
magnificent. And then you can also take some
non-violent action training and participate in the
planning of surprising events.
Go to TFF's
Special EU militarisation site and get the
contacts to organisers and networks so you can find
out quickly where you can make a contribution.
Tell others that
Gothenburg is the place to meet to promote peace
in Europe this summer. Alert others through letters to
the editor of your papers. 100.000 will make a
point!
Build local idea
and brainstorming groups and select the most
political potent and humorous actions, happenings and
your best political proposals. Disseminate them to the
press, ministries, embassies, other NGOs -- and to
your family and friends. Use email and Internet.
Remember this is the most important issue for the
future of Europe!
If you can do
training in non-violence, speak on security and peace
issues, do cultural events: send your name,
address, phone, email to us and we put it on this EU
militarisation Special Section for everyone to contact
you back. Tell the organisations and write to the
e-mail addresses there. In Sweden we need people in
Umeå, Lund, Karasuando and Vaxjo etc.
Train yourself in
positive thinking together with others. It's fine
to be upset about the world's violence and injustices.
But do not look at the world as it is and ask in
despair : why? Develop beautiful images of the world
and Europe as it could be and ask: why not? Say to
yourself every day: "Of course, I/we can do
it!"
NON-VIOLENCE
WILL EVENTUALLY WIN
Imbued with that energy, body and soul, 50.000
people can sweep violence disguised as "peace" out the
door like a broom. We may not stop EU boot tramping in
Gothenburg but we can raise it to the top of the public
discourse.
The whole point is not to be anti-military but to be
pro-democracy. Blow open the doors to the few men in the
EU centres, bring all information to the people, let's
turn it upside down and discuss all models, aspects and
scenarios. Let's discuss what the word peace means to
different people and cultures. Let all Europeans and
those worldwide affected by EU policies participate.
Only then the peoples of the EU are ready to decide
and tell their elected representatives what they want
them to work for. The EU leadership needs a mandate but
doesn't know it!
If after such an transparent and lively process, the
majority favours the language of the weapons, threats and
killing, if they prefer an interventionist, militarist
and nuclear-based EU that must be respected, however with
due accommodation of the minority that may not. If so, it
would be acceptable, one could even call it peace.
Diluted fascism is one road
to war. True democracy the road to peace.
© TFF 2001

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